Vigna minima

小豇豆

Vigna minima (Roxb.) Ohwi & Ohashi

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Ohwi & Ohashi, Journal of Japanese Botany 44: 30. 1969. (J. Jpn. Bot.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Huang & Ohashi, Flora of Taiwan 3: 413. pl. 665. 1977. (Fl. Taiwan)

異名

Phaseolus trilobus auct. non Ait

Matsum., The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan 12: 427. 1899. (J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo)
Phaseolus heterophyllus Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 9: 32. 1920. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Phaseolus minimus Roxb.

Hosok., Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 5: 289. 1933. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
Phaseolus minimus Roxb. f. linealis Hosok.

Hosok., Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 5: 289. 1933. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
Phaseolus minimus Roxb. f. heterophyllus (Hayata) Hosok.

Hosok., Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 5: 289. 1933. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
Phaseolus minimus Roxb. f. typicus Hosok.

Hosok., Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 5: 289. 1933. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
Phaseolus minimus Roxb. f. rotundifolius (Hayata) Hosok.

Hosok., Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 5: 289. 1933. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
Phaseolus gracilicaulis Ohwi

Ohwi, Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 12: 111. 1943. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)
Vigna gracilicaulis (Ohwi) Ohwi & Ohashi

Ohwi & Ohashi, Journal of Japanese Botany 44: 30. 1955. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Vigna minima (Roxb.) Ohwi & Ohashi f. heterophylla (Hayata) Ohwi & Ohashi

Ohwi & Ohashi, Journal of Japanese Botany 44: 30. 1969. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Vigna minima (Roxb.) Ohwi & Ohashi f. linealis (Hosok.) Huang & Ohashi

Huang & Ohashi, Flora of Taiwan 3: 413. 1977. (Fl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

細葉山菜豆. 變葉山菜豆. 台灣藤紅豆. 圓葉山菜豆. 小葉山菜豆. 光莖蛋白豆. 台灣赤小豆. 台灣小豇豆. 細葉小豇豆. 細莖豇豆.
日

ほそばたいわんつるあずき. たいわんつるあずき. ひめはまあずき. こばのつるあずき. ひめかにめ.

參考文獻

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

A slender twining herb, nearly glabrous.
Leaves trifoliolate; leaflets variable in size and shape, linear, triangular-ovate or ovate, usually 2–9 cm long, 1–4 cm wide, the apex acuminate to acute; stipules peltate, small, 5 mm long.
Pseudoracemes slender, axillary; flowers about 10 mm long, yellow, usually 2 or 3 on the top of long peduncles; calyx 3 mm long.
Pods linear, 4–6 cm long, about 3 mm wide, glabrous.

分布

台灣 : In the open grassland, roadside, margin of forest, at elevation below 100 m high, spreading in the island.
世界 : The Philippines, southern China, Japan and the Ryukyus;

引證標本

ILAN: Kuangkuang, Huang 1843. NANTOU: Nenkao Forest Experiment Station, Huang & Kao 6079. CHIAYI: Pantenyen, Huang 14380. KAOHSIUNG: Tengchu, Huang & Huang 13891. PINGTUNG: Chialoshui, Huang 13229; Chuifongsa, Huang et al. 14679. TAITUNG: Lutao, Huang & Kao 6913. HUALIEN: Takangkou, Tateishi et al. 16044.